What type of easement typically requires no prior use for its creation?

An easement by necessity is created when a property is landlocked and needs access to a public road or some other source of access. It is formed out of necessity, meaning that the owner of the landlocked property must have a way to access their land, even if there was no prior use that established a relationship between the two parcels of land. This type of easement arises automatically by law, as it is essential for the reasonable use and enjoyment of the dominant estate.

In this situation, the property owner does not need to demonstrate any historical use of the easement for it to be granted, as the need for access is so fundamental that it is recognized by law as an inherent right. This distinguishes it from other types of easements, such as appurtenant easements and prescriptive easements, which often rely on prior use or specific conditions to be established.