What is "servitude" in the context of property law?

In the context of property law, "servitude" refers specifically to a legal right that allows one party to use another person's land for a particular purpose. This can encompass various types of rights, such as an easement, which grants access to a pathway or right-of-way, or a profit à prendre, which allows for the extraction of resources from the land. Servitudes can be vital in defining how land can be utilized, ensuring that property owners can benefit from their property while also recognizing and respecting the rights of others who may have a legal interest in that land for specific uses. This legal framework establishes the balance between private property rights and communal or shared interests, which is fundamental in property law.

The other options describe different aspects of property law but do not accurately capture the essence of a servitude. Ownership arrangements pertain to how property is held rather than uses permitted by one party over the land of another. Evaluating property taxes relates to fiscal assessments and has nothing to do with the use of land. The right to inherit property pertains to succession law rather than the practical use of land or rights associated with it. Thus, the correct answer is representative of the specific legal rights encompassed under servitudes in property law.