What is a defining characteristic of an easement in gross?

An easement in gross is defined by the fact that it is not linked to the ownership of any specific parcel of land; therefore, it does not have a dominant estate that benefits from it. Instead, the benefit of the easement is held by an individual or entity, which may traverse or use another's land for a specified purpose, irrespective of land ownership. This distinguishes it from a traditional easement appurtenant, which always benefits a dominant estate—meaning it attaches to land and is tied to its ownership.

While easements in gross may be created through various means, including written contracts, this is not exclusive to easements in gross. Furthermore, some types of easements in gross, particularly commercial ones, can be transferable, although that depends on the terms of the easement agreement. Thus, the defining feature of an easement in gross is its lack of association with a dominant estate.